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Engineering a genomically recoded organism with one stop codon

Michael Grome, a postdoctoral associate in molecular, cellular, and developmental biology at Yale and first author of the study, likened codons to three-letter words within a sentence in the genetic recipe for life. “A lot of these words are equivalent, or synonymous,” Grome said. “We set out to add more ingredients for building proteins, so we took three of these words for ‘stop’ and made them one. Two words were removed, then we re-engineered the cell so they were ‘freed’ for new function. We then engineered a cell that recognized the word to say something new, to represent a new ingredient.”

Source: Nature
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